Rose Quartz

Rose quartz is an abundant variety of quartz that is prized for its delicate pink hues. Unlike other quartz varieties, it is rarely found as well-defined crystals and usually occurs in massive form. It ranges from very pale, almost white pink to a deep rosy red. It is often cloudy or milky due to microscopic inclusions, though exceptional transparent specimens do exist.

Formation & Geology

Rose quartz typically forms in the core of granite pegmatites. The pink color was long thought to be caused by titanium, manganese, or iron, but modern research suggests it is due to microscopic 'dumortierite' fibers within the quartz. Because it forms at higher temperatures and in large masses, it lacks the distinct crystal faces seen in rock crystal or amethyst. The rare form that actually grows in crystals is technically called 'Pink Quartz'.

Physical Characteristics

Rose quartz has the standard quartz hardness of 7. It usually has a vitreous to greasy luster. When the internal fibers are aligned correctly, rose quartz can exhibit 'asterism'—a six-rayed star of light that appears on the surface when cut as a cabochon (known as Star Rose Quartz). It is usually translucent to opaque; completely transparent pieces are very rare and highly valuable.

Historical & Metaphysical Significance

Rose quartz beads dating back to 7000 BC have been found in ancient Mesopotamia. In ancient Egypt and Rome, it was believed to clear the complexion and prevent wrinkles. Today, it is widely known as the 'Stone of Love' or 'Heart Stone'. It is used extensively in home decor and carvings (like hearts and spheres) as well as beads for jewelry. It is an unofficial birthstone for January and October.