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Sulfate

Celestine (Celestite)

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About Celestine (Celestite)

Celestine, also known as celestite, is a mineral that forms beautiful, delicate blue crystals. Its name is derived from the Latin 'caelestis', meaning celestial, in reference to its characteristic sky-blue color. It is the primary source of the element strontium, which is used in fireworks to create brilliant red flames and in various industrial applications.

Formation & Geology

Celestine typically forms in sedimentary rocks, such as limestone and dolomite, often as linings in cavities or geodes. It can also occur in evaporite deposits alongside gypsum and halite. Some of the most spectacular specimens come from giant geodes where crystals can reach up to a meter in length. It is often found in association with sulfur and calcite.

Physical Characteristics

Celestine is relatively soft, with a Mohs hardness of only 3 to 3.5. It has perfect cleavage in one direction, making it very fragile and difficult to cut as a gemstone. It has a vitreous luster and a high specific gravity due to its strontium content. While the most famous specimens are sky-blue, it can also be found in colorless, white, or even pale orange forms.

Significance & Uses

Industrially, celestine is the most important ore of strontium. Strontium compounds are vital for making red flares and fireworks, stabilizing glass in older color television tubes, and in the production of magnets. In the metaphysical world, it is highly prized as a stone of peace, prayer, and angelic connection. Due to its softness, it is rarely used in jewelry but is a favorite among mineral collectors for its ethereal color and crystal habits.

The Angel Stone

In the metaphysical community, Celestine (or Celestite) is revered as the "Stone of Angels" due to its ethereal, sky-blue color. It is often used to promote deep relaxation and peaceful sleep. However, because it is so soft and sensitive to heat, it is rarely cut into gemstones and is almost exclusively enjoyed as raw crystal clusters or geodes.


Colors & Varieties

Pale blue, white, colorless, sometimes yellow or red


Key Properties

  • Delicate sky-blue color
  • Primary source of strontium
  • Forms in large, beautiful geodes
  • Orthorhombic crystal habit
  • Vitreous to pearly luster
  • Perfect cleavage (fragile)

Uses & Applications

  • Industrial strontium extraction
  • Fireworks and flares (red color)
  • Collector specimens
  • Ceramics and glass manufacturing
  • Metaphysical and spiritual uses

Where to Find

  • Madagascar - world center for blue geodes
  • United States (Ohio, Michigan)
  • Poland
  • Spain
  • Mexico
  • Canada

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Celestine used in fireworks?

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Celestine is the primary ore of Strontium. When strontium compounds are burned, they burn with a brilliant, deep crimson red flame. Almost every deep red firework you see in the night sky owes its color to strontium extracted from celestine.

Can Celestine get wet?

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Celestine is a sulfate mineral and is relatively soluble. Soaking it in water can degrade the crystal surface over time, making it lose its luster. It is also very soft (hardness 3-3.5) and brittle, so it should be handled with extreme care to avoid crumbling.

What is the hardness of Celestine (Celestite)?

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Celestine (Celestite) has a hardness of 3 - 3.5 on the Mohs scale.

Where is Celestine (Celestite) found?

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Celestine (Celestite) is primarily found in Madagascar - world center for blue geodes, United States (Ohio, Michigan), Poland.

What color is Celestine (Celestite)?

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Celestine (Celestite) typically occurs in pale blue, white, colorless, sometimes yellow or red.